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Contributors to the ACR Learning FileŽ
Learning File Series Editor: James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland
ACR Body MRI
Thomas H. Berquist, M.D., FACR
Editor
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Laura W. Bancroft, M.D.
Associate Editor
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS:
Bruce Douglas, M.D.
Joseph Navoy, M.D.
Robert Gelczer, M.D.
Debbie Merinbaum, M.D.
Kathy Brandt, M.D.
Dan Craig, M.D.
A.S. Marshall, M.D.
Anders Knutzen, M.D.
Amy Hara, M.D.
G. El-Khoury, M.D.
Alice Patton, M.D.
Josiah Bancroft, M.D.
Howard Jolles, M.D.
John Knudsen, M.D.
Jerome F. Breen, M.D.
Jerald Pietan, M.D.
C. Daniel Johnson, M.D.
Elizabeth DePeri, M.D.
Kika M. Dudiak, M.D.
Scott Long, M.D.
Gina DiPrimio, M.D.
David Panzer, M.D.
Steven E. Harms, M.D.
ACR Chest Learning File:
Editor: Melissa L. Rosado de Christenson, Col., USAF, MC, FACR
Section A: Normal Variants
Maysiang Lesar, M.D.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
National Naval Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland
Section B: Neoplasms and Tumors
Gerald F. Abbott, M.D.
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island
Section C: Pulmonary Infection
Rosita M. Shah, M.D.
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Section D: Immunocompromised Host
Linda B. Haramati, M.D.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York
Section E: Diffuse Disease
H. Page McAdams, M.D.
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
Section F: Airway Disease
Diane C. Strollo, M.D.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Section G: Mediastinal Masses
Melissa L. Rosado de Christenson, Col., USAF, MC, FACR
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
Washington, D.C. and
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland
Section H: Pleural Disease
Mark S. Parker, M.D.
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas
Section I: Chest Wall and Diaphragm
Jud W. Gurney, M.D., FACR
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Section J: Pediatric Chest
Gael J. Lonergan, Lt. Col., USAF, MC
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland and
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
Washington, D.C.
Section K: Chest Trauma
Stuart E. Mirvis, M.D., FACR
University of Maryland Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Section L: Cardiac Disease
Curtis E. Green, M.D.
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington, D.C. and
Medical College Hospital of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont
Section M: Vascular Disease
Charles S. White, M.D.
University of Maryland Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS:
Jane A. Auger, M.D.
Jennifer K. Bogan, M.D.
John A. Campbell, M.D.
Brett Carmichael, LCDR, MC, USN
Lawrence Cheng, LCDR, MC, USN
Dewey Conces, M.D.
John E. Connolly Jr., M.D.
George C. Curry, M.D.
Robert Epstein, M.D.
Jeremy J. Erasmus, M.D.
Roy Erb, M.D.
James Ferris, M.D.
Paul L. Friedman, M.D.
Carl Furhman, M.D.
Jeffrey R. Galvin, M.D.
Michelle S. Ginsberg, M.D.
Richard H. Gold, M.D.
Philip C. Goodman, M.D.
Hans A. Hildebrandt, LCDR, MC, USN
Lynn F. Huang, M.D.
Michael J. Jennewein, LCDR, MC, USN
Kirk G. Jordan, M.D.
Anthony W. Kam, M.D.
Ella Kazerooni, M.D.
Wanda M. Kirejczyk, M.D.
Michael J. Landay, M.D.
Christopher S. Levey, LCDR, MC, USN
Martha B. Mainiero, M.D.
Barry E. Marchetto, MAJ, MC, USA
Edith M. Marom, M.D.
Elizabeth A. McGuigan, LCDR, MC, USN
Kenneth L. Mendelson, LCDR, MC, USN
Alan T. Miyamoto, M.D.
Richard K. Morgan, M.D.
R. Nolan, M.D.
Edward F. Patz, M.D.
Catherine N. Petchprapa, M.D.
Roger D. Pinc, M.D.
Harold Prow, M.D.
Robert D. Pugatch, M.D.
Saul Rakoff, M.D.
Benjamin M. Romney, M.D.
A.M. Rowedder, LCDR, MC, USN
Alla Rozenblit, M.D.
Anna Rozenshtein, M.D.
Quint H. Sakai, M.D.
Yash Sethi, M.D.
Jo-Anne O. Shepard, M.D.
David Spizarny, M.D.
Steven D. Stowell, MAJ, MC, USA
Jack R. Thornbury, M.D.
Margaret E. Toxopeus, M.D.
Todd R. Williams, LCDR, MC, USN
ACR Gastrointestinal Learning File:
Igor Laufer, M.D., Chief Editor
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
James M. Messmer, M.D., Co-Editor
Medical College of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia
Abdominal Plain Film
James M. Messmer, M.D.
Medical College of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia
Pharynx
Stephen E. Rubesin, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Esophagus
Marc S. Levine, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Stomach and Duodenum
Sat Somers, M.D., FRCP(C)
McMaster University Medical Center
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Small Bowel
Hans Herlinger, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Colon and Rectum
Frederick M. Kelvin, M.D.
Methodist Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana
Biliary Tract
Mary Ann Turner, M.D.
Medical College of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia
Liver, Spleen and Pancreas
Arnold C. Friedman, M.D.
University of Florida HSC
Jacksonville, Florida
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS:
Dina F. Caroline, M.D.
Kathryn Grumbach, M.D.
Anna S. Lev-Toaff, M.D.
Emil Balthazar, M.D.
John L. Doppman, M.D.
Seth N. Glick, M.D.
Robert A. Halvorsen, M.D.
R. Brooke Jeffrey, M.D.
Peter Kremers, M.D.
D.G. Mather, M.D.
Robert MacCarty, M.D.
Dyane Mezwa, M.D.
Barton Mileston, M.D.
Laurence Needleman, M.D.
Steve Rindsberg, M.D. Jaime Tisnado, M.D.
ACR Gastrointestinal Learning File -- Edition 2:
Stephen E. Rubesin, M.D., Editor
Section Editors and Contributors:
Shannon Beardsley, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Bernard A. Birnbaum, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Laura R. Carucci, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Paul D. Clifford, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Arnold C. Friedman, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Ann S. Fulcher, M.D. -- Biliary Tract
Hans Herlinger, M.D. -- Editor - Small Intestine
Karen M. Horton, M.D. -- Stomach/Small Intestine/Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Frederick M. Kelvin, M.D. -- Editor - Colon
Marc S. Levine, M.D. -- Editor - Esophagus
Yi Liu, M.D., Ph.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
James M. Messmer, M.D. -- Editor - Plain Film
E. Scott Pretorius, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Sat Somers, M.D. -- Editor -- Stomach/Duodenum
Drew A. Torigian, M.D. -- Liver, Spleen, Pancreas
Mary Ann Turner, M.D. -- Editor - Biliary Tract
ACR Genitourinary Learning File:
Howard M. Pollack, M.D., Editor
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Ray Dyer, M.D., Associate Editor
Bowman Gray School of Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Renal Disease - Adult
Ray Dyer, M.D.
Neil Wolfman, M.D.
Robert Bechtold, M.D.
Eric Scharling, M.D.
Ron Zagoria, M.D.
David Vining, M.D.
Lakshmi Kakani, M.D.
Bowman Gray School of Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Renal Disease - Pediatric
Marilyn J. Siegal, M.D.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
St. Louis, Missouri
Ureteral Diseases
Parviti Ramchandani, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Bladder Diseases
Marco A. Amendola, M.D.
University of Miami
Miami, Florida
Prostate
Evan Siegelman, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Male External Genitalia
Jill E. Langer, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Adrenal
Howard M. Pollack, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Retroperitoneum
Jill Jacobs, M.D.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract
Richard D. Bellah, M.D.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Gynecological Diseases
Stephen Karasick, M.D.
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
ACR Head and Neck Learning File:
Donald W. Chakeres, M.D., Editor and Chief Contributor
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS:
Brad Bibler, M.D.
Nikos Bontozoglou, M.D.
Martha Brogan, M.D.
Barbara Carter, M.D.
Edwin L. Christiansen, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Gregory Christoforidis, M.D.
Andrew Curtin, M.D.
Larry Downing, D.D.S.
Charles L. Dunlap, D.D.S., M.S.
Brian Eisenberg, M.D.
Gwendolyn Ford, M.D.
Blaine L. Hart, M.D.
Ronald Irsik, M.D.
Jerald O. Katz, D.M.D., M.S.
Rohit Khanna, M.D.
Charles Lanzieri, M.D.
Peter E. Larsen, D.D.S.
Theodore Larson, M.D.
Antoinette LaValley, M.D.
William Lo, M.D.
Alexander S. Mark, M.D.
Robert McGhee, M.D.
William W. Orrison Jr, M.D.
Susan Palasis, M.D.
Peter Pema, M.D.
Joseph R. Thompson, M.D.
Thomas E. Underhill, D.D.S., M.S.
Donald Weggener, D.D.S.
Per-Lennart Westesson, D.D.S., Ph.D.
ACR Neuroradiology Learning File:
Mark M. Mishkin, M.D., Co-editor
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Anne G. Osborn, M.D., Co-editor
University Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D., Co-Editor
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
Washington, D.C.
Brain: Vascular
Wendy R.K. Smoker, M.D.
Medical College of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia
Brain: Neoplasms
Patricia C. Davis, M.D.
Egleston Children's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia
Brain: Infections/Inflammatory Disease
Hervey D. Segall, M.D.
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
Brain: White Matter, Degenerative Diseases
Val M. Runge, M.D.
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Brain: Congenital/Developmental
James Barkovich, M.D.
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Trauma
Lindell R. Gentry, M.D.
University of Wisconsin Hospitals
Madison, Wisconsin
Skull and Scalp
R. Nick Bryan, M.D., Ph.D.
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Spine and Cord
Robert Quencer, M.D.
University of Miami School of Medicine
Miami, Florida ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS:
Farid F. Abdo, M.D.
Rodney D. Anderson, M.D.
Rebecca I. Ayres, M.D.
Robert W. Babbel, M.D.
William Wells Beckett Jr, M.D.
Richard Boyer, M.D.
Fred Carolan, M.D.
Mauricio Castillo, M.D.
John G. Curran, M.D.
Leo F. Czervionke, M.D.
Bruce L. Dean, M.D.
Sylvie Destian, M.D.
John Dorst, M.D.
Adam Flanders, M.D.
Mark E. Fruin, M.D.
Thomas R. Fuller, M.D.
Victor M. Haughton, M.D.
Gene Heard, M.D.
Lloyd E. Hendrix, M.D.
James C. Hoffman Jr, M.D.
Frank Hryshko, M.D.
Patricia A. Hudgins, M.D.
John M. Jacobs, M.D.
Mark J. Johnson, M.D.
Gregory J. Joseph, M.D.
Richard N. Joyrich, M.D.
Michael Kibble, M.D.
Theodore Larson, M.D.
Laurence I. Lee, M.D.
Daniel J. Loes, M.D.
Leighton Mark, M.D.
Judith McGregor, M.D.
Rahul C. Mehta, M.D.
Marvin D. Nelson Jr, M.D.
Geoffrey D. Parker, M.D.
Harold S. Parnes, M.D.
Gary A. Press, M.D.
Wolfgang Rauschning, M.D., Ph.D.
Clemente T. Roque, M.D.
Paul Ross, M.D.
Miguel Rovira, M.D.
Armando Ruiz, M.D.
Yutaka Sato, M.D.
J. Richard Steele, M.D.
John R. Sty, M.D.
Dale E. Sue, M.D.
Duc Tran, M.D.
Michael R. Tryhus, M.D.
Robert G. Wells, M.D.
M. David Wiener, M.D.
Alan L. Williams, M.D.
William T.C. Yuh, M.D.
Chi-Shing Zee, M.D.
S. James Zinreich, M.D.
ACR Nuclear Medicine Learning File:
Paul Shreve, M.D., Editor
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
David E. Panzer, M.D., Associate Editor
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Robert J. Witte, M.D., Associate Editor
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Omer L. Burnett, M.D., Associate Editor
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Bone
James A. Scott, M.D.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Abdomen
Paul Shreve, M.D.
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
CNS
David Lewis, M.D.
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington
Renal
Eva Dubovsky, M.D.
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama
Lung
Jerold Wallis, M.D.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
St. Louis, Missouri
Thyroid
Paul Shreve, M.D.
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Cardiac
Paul Shreve, M.D.
and James Corbett, M.D.
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
ACR Pediatric Learning File:
Beverly P. Wood, M.D., Editor
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
David C. Kushner, M.D., Co-editor
Children's National Medical Center
Washington, D.C.
Chest
Beverly Newman, M.D.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Beverly P. Wood, M.D.
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
Musculoskeletal
James S. Donaldson, M.D.
Northwestern University Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
Melvin O. Senac Jr., M.D.
Children's Hospital
San Diego, California
Gastrointestinal
William H. McAlister, M.D.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
St. Louis, Missouri
Alan E. Schlesinger, M.D.
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas
Genitourinary
Neil D. Johnson, M.D.
Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
Carol M. Rumack, M.D.
University of Colorado HSC
Denver, Colorado
Thomas L. Slovis, M.D.
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan
Beverly P. Wood, M.D.
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
Cardiovascular
Janet L. Strife, M.D.
Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio
Neuroradiology, ENT
Marvin D. Nelson Jr., M.D.
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Roy D. Strand, M.D.
Kittery Point, Maine
ACR Skeletal Learning File:
B.J. Manaster, M.D., Ph.D., Editor and Chief Contributor
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver, Colorado
ACR Ultrasound Learning File:
Alfred B. Kurtz, M.D., Editor
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Barbara B. Gosink, M.D., Chair
University of California at San Diego
San Diego, California CONTRIBUTORS:
Monzer M. Abu-Yousef, M.D.
Archie A. Alexander, M.D.
Todra Anderson-Lewis
Peter H. Arger, M.D.
Patricia A. Athey, M.D.
Diane S. Babcock, M.D.
Mark Banner, M.D.
Richard D. Bellah, M.D.
Lincoln L. Berland, M.D.
Lorna Blum, M.D.
Jeffrey R. Bond, M.D.
James D. Bowie, M.D.
Grace K. Boyle, M.D.
Robert L. Bree, M.D.
Linda K. Brown, M.D.
Peter W. Callen, M.D.
Jane C. Carlon, M.D.
Kathleen H. Caron, M.D.
Barbara A. Carroll, M.D.
Giovanna Casola, M.D.
J. William Charboneau, M.D.
Peter L. Cooperberg, M.D.
Don A. Cubberley, M.D.
Alan G. Dembner, M.D.
Mark S. Finkelstein, D.O.
Arthur C. Fleischer, M.D. Fleming Forsberg, Ph.D.
Douglas Gardner, M.D.
Mary S Gardner, M.D.
Barbara B. Gosink, M.D.
Leslie E. Grissom, M.D.
Frank P. Hadlock, M.D.
H. Theodore Harcke, M.D.
Mary Patricia Harty, M.D.
Sydney Heyman, M.D.
Pamela L. Hilpert, M.D., Ph.D.
E.M. James, M.D.
R. Brooke Jeffrey Jr., M.D.
Richard Jochem, M.D.
Cindy E. Kaliman, M.D.
James Ken, M.D.
Bernard F. King, M.D.
Frederick W. Kremkau, Ph.D.
J. Scott Kriegshauser, M.D.
Alfred B. Kurtz, M.D.
Faye C. Laing, M.D.
Eric J. Lantz, M.D.
Thomas L. Lawson, M.D.
George R. Leopold, M.D.
Bettina B. Lesser
David Lewall, M.D.
Bradley D. Lewis, M.D.
Robert Lloyd, M.D.
Russell N. Low, M.D.
E.A. Lyons, M.D.
Barry S. Mahony, M.D.
Myron Marx, M.D.
Martin F. McGough, M.D.
Ellen Mendelson, M.D.
James S. Meyer, M.D.
Donald G. Mitchell, M.D.
Carol A. Mittelstaedt, M.D.
Marilyn J. Morton, D.O.
Susan A. Mulligan, M.D.
James W. Murakami, M.D.
Laurence Needleman, M.D.
Harvey L. Neiman, M.D.
Dolores H. Pretorius, M.D.
Stephen Quinn, M.D.
Philip W. Rails, M.D.
Bhaskara Rao, M.D.
Carl C. Reading, M.D.
Henrietta K. Rosenberg, M.D.
David Sacks, M.D.
Kenneth Sato, M.D.
Mark Schechter, M.D.
Howard Schiffman, M.D.
Stephen M. Schultz, M.D.
Nancy H. Sherman, M.D.
Joel Sigeti, M.D.
Beverly A. Spirt, M.D.
Rhonda Stewart, M.D.
Janet L. Strife, M.D.
Richard Tobin, M.D.
Eric van Sonnenberg, M.D.
Mary A. Warner, M.D.
Sarah A. Willson, M.D.
Vivan W. Wing, M.D.
Cynthia Withers, M.D.
ACR Vascular and Interventional Learning File:
Editor: Nilesh H. Patel, M.D., FSIR
Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Peter N. Waybill, M.D.
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS:
Riad Salem, M.D.
William Sanders M.D.
Jeet Sandhu, M.D.
Kevin J. Sasadeusz, M.D.
Scott J. Savader, M.D.
Michael Savin, M.D.
Guido Scatorchia, M.D.
Leslie B. Scorza, M.D.
Manu Sehgal, M.D.
Himanshu Shah, M.D.
Anne M. Silas, M.D.
Harjit Singh, M.D.
P. Lynwood Stagg, M.D.
Michael S. Stecker, M.D.
Moni Stein, M.D.
Franklin Tan, M.D.
Kenneth R. Thomson, M.D.
Bryant Thorpe, M.D.
Mario Torres-Leon, M.D.
Scott O. Trerotola, M.D.
Manish K. Varma, M.D.
Thomas M. Vesely, M.D.
Thomas G. Vrachliotis, M.D.
Jonathan-Hien Vu, M.D.
Jeremy Weiss, DO
Ania M. Weissmann, M.D.
Robert I. White, Jr., M.D.
Jay F. Wigboldy, M.D.
Scott C. Wright, M.D.
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